Wednesday, 19 November 2014

FAQ ON GATE

1. for the way several GATE papers am i able to apply?
A willdidate can apply for under one in every of the papers listed within the GATE pamphlet OR gate web site. the selection of the suitable paper is that the responsibility of the candidate. Some pointers during this respect square measure recommended below.

The candidate is predicted to look during a paper acceptable to the discipline of his/her qualifying degree.

The candidate is, however, liberated to select any paper per his/her admission arrange, keeping in mind the eligibility criteria of the establishments during which he/she desires to hunt admission

2. once submission of application, am I permissible to alter my GATE test paper and Examination City?
Requests for modification of GATE test paper once the submission of form won't be thought of. However, requests for modification of examination town are going to be accepted until the given date with an additional fee to be paid within the sort of a requirement draft due  at Mumbai.  Please send this DD to the Zonal workplace wherever you sent the applying kind.

3. can I be given any white book for rough work and calculations throughout the test?
For OFFLINE Examination, the question paper itself contains some blank sheets on that you'll do the rough work. Rough work can not be done on the other paper/sheet as no further paper are going to be provided throughout the take a look at. For on-line Examination, a tablet provided to the candidate may be wont to do the rough work.

4. Am I allowed to depart the examination hall throughout the test?
NO. Candidates won't be allowed to depart the examination hall for any reason throughout the take a look at. For OFFLINE communicating, candidates square measure allowed to depart the hall solely once the Optical Response Sheet (ORS) from all the candidates within the examination hall are collected and accounted for.  For on-line examination, candidates square measure allowed to depart the science lab solely once the closure of the take a look at at the regular finish of examination during a session.

5. What things aren't permissible to be brought with ME within the examination venue? Electronic diary, itinerant, and any such electronic gadgets, blank papers, clip boards and log-tables won't be allowed within the examination venue.

6. am i able to use a calculator throughout the exam?
Yes. you're permissible to use a scientific calculator while not information property. If you bring any item that's not permissible within the examination venue, you may need to keep it at the take a look at center at your own risk.

7. can there be any arrangement at the take a look at center for the safe keeping of my personal things like my mobile phone?
No such arrangements are going to be attainable at the take a look at center.

8. is that the use of pencils to darken the bubbles within the answer sheet permitted?
NO. the utilization of pencils to darken the bubbles within the answer sheet has been discontinued . Candidates ought to use solely black ink ball purpose pen for darkening of the bubbles within the answer sheet. Since bubbles darkened by the black ink ball purpose pen can not be erased, candidates ought to darken the bubbles within the answer sheet terribly fastidiously.

gate pattern and marking scheme

Pattern of Question Papers
In all the papers, there'll be a complete of sixty five queries carrying one hundred marks, out of that ten queries carrying a complete of fifteen marks ar normally ability (GA).

In the papers bearing the codes AE, AG, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, IN, ME, MN, MT, PI, TF and XE, the Engineering arithmetic can carry around V-day of the overall marks, the final ability section can carry V-day of the overall marks and therefore the remaining seventieth proportion of the overall marks is dedicated to the topic of the paper.

In the papers bearing the codes AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH and XL, the final ability section can carry V-day of the overall marks and therefore the remaining eighty fifth of the overall marks is dedicated to the topic of the paper.

GATE 2015 would contain queries of 2 differing kinds in numerous papers:
(i) Multiple alternative queries (MCQ) carrying one or a pair of marks every all told papers and sections. These queries ar objective in nature, and every can have a alternative of 4 answers, out of that the candidate should mark the right answer(s).

(ii) Numerical Answer queries of one or a pair of marks every all told papers and sections. For these queries the solution could be a complex quantity, to be entered by the candidate victimisation the virtual computer keyboard. No decisions are going to be shown for this sort of queries.

Design of queries
The queries in an exceedingly paper is also designed to check the subsequent abilities:
(i) Recall: These ar supported facts, principles, formulae or laws of the discipline of the paper. The candidate is anticipated to be able to get the solution either from his/her memory of the topic or at the most from a one-line computation.

Example
Q. throughout machining most heat is made
(A) in flank face
(B) in rake face
(C) in shear zone
(D) attributable to friction between chip and gear

(ii) Comprehension: These queries can take a look at the candidate's understanding of the fundamentals of his/her field, by requiring him/her to draw straightforward conclusions from elementary ideas.

Example
Q. A DC motor needs a starter so as to
(A) develop a beginning torsion
(B) make amends for auxiliary field ampere turns
(C) limit coil current at beginning
(D) give regenerative braking

(iii) Application: In these queries, the candidate is anticipated to use his/her information either through computation or by logical reasoning.

Example
Q. The sequent depth quantitative relation of a hydraulic jump in an exceedingly rectangular channel is sixteen.48. The Froude variety at the start of the jump is:
(A) 5.0
(B) 8.0
(C) 10.0
(D) 12.0

Examples of every of this style is given within the forms of queries on top of.

The queries supported the on top of logics is also a mixture of single standalone statement/phrase/data sort queries, combination of choice codes sort queries or match things sort queries.

(iv) Analysis and Synthesis: In these queries, the candidate is conferred with information, diagrams, images etc. that need analysis before a matter may be answered. A Synthesis question would possibly need the candidate to match 2 or additional items of data. queries during this class may, for instance, involve candidates in recognising unsaid assumptions, or separating helpful data from inapplicable data.

Marking theme
For 1-mark multiple-choice queries, 1/3 marks are going to be subtracted for a wrong answer. Likewise, for 2-marks multiple-choice queries, 2/3 marks are going to be subtracted for a wrong answer. there's no negative marking for numerical answer sort queries.

General ability (GA) queries
In all papers, GA queries carry a complete of fifteen marks. The GA section includes five queries carrying one mark every (sub-total five marks) and five queries carrying a pair of marks every (sub-total ten marks).

Question Papers aside from GG, XE and XL
These papers would contain twenty five queries carrying one mark every (sub-total twenty five marks) and thirty queries carrying a pair of marks every (sub-total sixty marks). The question paper can carries with it queries of multiple alternative and numerical answer sort. For numerical answer queries, decisions won't run. Candidates got to enter the solution (which are going to be a true variety, signed or unsigned, e.g. 25.06, -25.06, 25, -25 etc.) employing a virtual computer keyboard. associate degree acceptable vary are going to be thought-about whereas evaluating the numerical answer sort queries in order that the candidate isn't fined attributable to the same old round-off errors.

GG (Geology and Geophysics) Paper
Apart from the final ability (GA) section, the GG question paper consists of 2 parts: half A and half B. half A is common for all candidates. half B contains 2 sections: Section one (Geology) and Section a pair of (Geo-physics). Candidates can got to try queries partly A and either Section one or Section a pair of partly B.

Part A consists of twenty five multiple-choice queries carrying 1-mark every (sub-total twenty five marks and a few of those is also numerical answer sort questions). every section partly B (Section one and Section a pair of) consists of thirty multiple alternative queries carrying 2 marks every (sub-total sixty marks and a few of those is also numerical answer sort questions).

XE Paper (Engineering Sciences)
In element paper, Engineering arithmetic section (Section A) is mandatory. This section contains eleven queries carrying a complete of fifteen marks: seven queries carrying one mark every (sub-total seven marks), and four queries carrying a pair of marks every (sub-total eight marks). Some queries is also of numerical answer sort queries.

Each of the opposite sections of the element paper (Sections B through G) contains twenty two queries carrying a complete of thirty five marks: nine queries carrying one mark every (sub-total nine marks) and thirteen queries carrying a pair of marks every (sub-total twenty six marks). Some queries is also of numerical answer sort.

XL Paper (Life Sciences)
In XL paper, Chemistry section (Section H) is mandatory. This section contains fifteen queries carrying a complete of twenty five marks: five queries carrying one mark every (sub-total five marks) and ten queries carrying 2-marks every (sub-total twenty marks). Some queries is also of numerical answer sort.

Each of the opposite sections of the XL paper (Sections I through M) contains twenty queries carrying a complete of thirty marks: ten queries carrying one mark every (sub-total ten marks) and ten queries carrying a pair of marks every (sub-total twenty marks). Some queries is also of numerical answer sort.

Note on Negative Marking for Wrong Answers
For a wrong answer chosen for the multiple alternative queries, there would be negative marking. For 1-mark multiple alternative queries, 1/3 mark are going to be subtracted for a wrong answer. Likewise, for 2-mark multiple alternative queries, 2/3 mark are going to be subtracted for a wrong answer. However, there's no negative marking for a wrong answer in numerical answer sort queries.

sturture of gate 2015

GATE 2015 are going to be conducted within the subjects (also noted as “papers”) shown in Table below Candidates should familiarise with the paper code for the paper of their alternative, as this data are going to be needed at the time of form submission and showing for the examination. A candidate is allowed to seem in barely ONE paper.

Since a candidate is allowed to seem in barely one among the twenty two papers that GATE 2015 examination is being command, the candidate must build the selection of the paper he/she desires to jot down rigorously. Table below provides the list of GATE papers and paper codes for GATE 2015.

The candidate is anticipated to seem during a paper acceptable to the discipline of his/her qualifying degree. However, the candidate is, liberal to select any paper in step with his/her admission set up, keeping in mind the eligibility criteria of the establishments within which he/she desires to hunt admission. For additional details relating to the admission criteria in any explicit institute, the candidate is suggested to talk over with the websites of that institute.

List of GATE papers and corresponding codes 
Paper
Code
Paper
Code
Aerospace Engineering
AE

Geology and Geophysics
GG
Agricultural Engineering
AG

Instrumentation Engineering
IN
Architecture and Planning
AR

Mathematics
MA
Biotechnology
BT

Mechanical Engineering
ME
Civil Engineering
CE

Mining Engineering
MN
Chemical Engineering
CH

Metallurgical Engineering
MT
Computer Science and Information Technology
CS

Physics
PH
Chemistry
CY

Production and Industrial Engineering
PI
Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC

Textile Engineering and Fibre Science
TF
Electrical Engineering
EE

Engineering Sciences
XE*
Ecology and Evolution
EY

Life Sciences
XL**





XE Paper Sections
Code
XL Paper Sections
Code
Engineering Mathematics (Compulsory)
A

Chemistry (Compulsory)
H
Fluid Mechanics
B

Biochemistry
I
Materials Science
C

Botany
J
Solid Mechanics
D

Microbiology
K
Thermodynamics
E

Zoology
L
Polymer Science and Engineering
F

Food Technology
M
Food Technology
G





*XE (Engineering Sciences) and **XL (Life Sciences) papers square measure of general nature and can comprise of Sections listed within the on top of table. additional elaborated clarification is given below.

General power queries
All the papers can contain few queries that check the overall power (Language and Analytical Skills), aside from the core subject of the paper.

XE Paper
A candidate showing within the argonon paper must answer the subsequent
Section A – Engineering arithmetic (compulsory)
GA – General power (compulsory)
Any 2 of argonon sections B to G
The choice of 2 sections from B to G is created throughout the examination once viewing the queries. solely 2 nonmandatory sections is answered at a time. A candidate want to alter midway of the examination to a different nonmandatory section should initial like better to deselect one among the antecedently chosen nonmandatory sections (B to G).

XL Paper
A candidate showing within the XL paper must answer the subsequent
Section H – Chemistry (compulsory)
GA – General power (compulsory)
Any 2 of XL sections I to M
The choice of 2 sections from I to M is created throughout the examination once viewing the queries. solely 2 nonmandatory sections is answered by the candidate. A candidate want to alter midway of the examination to a different nonmandatory section should initial like better to deselect one among the antecedently chosen nonmandatory sections (I to M).

Duration and Examination kind
The GATE examination consists of one paper of 3-hour length that contains sixty five queries carrying a most of one hundred marks. The question paper can encompass each multiple alternative queries (MCQ) and numerical answer kind queries.

The examination for all the papers are going to be disbursed in an internet laptop based mostly check (CBT) mode wherever the candidates are going to be shown the queries during a random sequence on a visual display unit. The candidates square measure needed to either choose the solution (for MCQ kind) or enter the solution for numerical answer type question employing a mouse on a virtual keyboard (keyboard of the pc are going to be disabled). Candidates are going to be supplied with blank paper sheets for rough work and these need to be came back back once the examination. At the tip of the 3-hour window, the pc can mechanically shut the screen from any actions.

Wednesday, 12 November 2014

Scholarships in US Graduate Schools


How to get Scholarships in US Graduate Schools for MS, MBA? GRE, Essays, Acads ?


How to get Scholarships in US
Few of the most asked questions among international students coming to US for MS or MBA :
  • I need Scholarships for MS . How do I get it ?
  • What percentage do I need for Scholarships in 10th, Intermediate( 11th& 12th)?
  • Do they only look for GRE and TOEFL for scholarships ?
  • When should I apply for Scholarships ?
  • How much money will I get if I get scholarships ?
  • How much percentage should I get in B.Tech for Scholarship ?
There are many similar questions…Bottom line, education in US is expensive and we as internationals need some sort of financial assistance either scholarships or any sort of assistantships. This article will focus on “Everything you need to know about Scholarships, including on How to get Scholarships and What do schools look for and other key things related to Scholarships ?”

Applying for Scholarships :

One of the biggest mistakes most of the students commit is assuming Scholarship deadlines and Admission deadlines as same and think of applying to Scholarships along with admission packet. In all reality, that is not true at all the times. Both are different and you need to apply ahead of time for Scholarships.The whole idea is there are different deadlines for both. You have to clearly look for Financial aid vs Admission deadlines. For instance, look at General Fall deadlines for 
University of Houston Clearlake Scholarship Deadline, it isApril 1. But, the International Admission deadline is June 1.   If you see, the scholarship deadline is like at least 2 months ahead of time.Key thing is you have to send your stuff before the scholarship deadline to be considered for the scholarship.

Every Scholarship is Different and you Have to Meet the requirements first :

There are a plethora of scholarships available and everything has its own requirements. The below list is a generic view of scholarship committee for making a decision. Every scholarships has specific set of requirements and you have to meet those to get a scholarship. For instance, if you are applying for “ First generation College student Scholarship, where you are the first person in your family to go to college to get degree” , The requirement is “ You have to be first generation college student, to get scholarship, if you do not meet this requirement you cannot even apply for the scholarship. Once you meet the requirement then they will look at the additional qualifications and credentials like below. First thing when you look at scholarship is “ Make sure you are eligible for the scholarship”

Myth about 10th, 11th and 12th Class Marks or Percentage for Scholarships :

There is a myth among students that US Universities consider 10th, 11th and 12th class marks or percentage for making admission and scholarships decisions. But, that is NOT true. Most of the US universities consider only B.Tech or any Bachelors degree percentage only. They look at your performance in recent degree. Some Universities do ask for the 11th and 12thgrade scores, but very few of them do consider for making a decision. Think of the logic : how does it matter to judge you what you were 4 – 6 years ago when you were not mature enough and did screw up with percentage.

B.tech or Academics Percentage for Scholarship :

Academics are very important for making the scholarship decisions. Sometimes students are not good with Standardized tests like GRE or GMAT. For those kind of students,it would be a disadvantage. So, good weightage is given for acads. They look at it as “ if a student has a good proven record in the past four years of bachelor, then he/she is competitive. It is proven by getting good percentage in all the four years and a good aggregate percentage” . Acads are important but they are not the sole tie breaker.

GRE / GMAT / TOEFL Scores:

GRE/ GMAT and TOEL Scores are important for the scholarships decisions. But they are not necessarily the tie breaker. Some students are good at Standardized tests and some are bad. If you have good acads, and less GRE score, then it a typical situation. Your score has to be decent, but NOT bad. If you have good score then it is good. But, having a low score will not mean, you will not get scholarship. Always, having a good GRE or GMAT score will increase your chances in case there is a tie breaker between you and others.

Leadership and Volunteering :

Leadership skills and Volunteering are weighed significantly for scholarships decision. A typical leadership skill would be serving as a president or on the executive board for an academic or social organization in your Bachelors. Volunteering can include any kind of social service you do for the good of society. Any event where your campus invites students to help the community. These are very important because, scholarships endowments are typically created to encourage students who have good ideals for society and take up leadership role and help others and community succeed. So, being part of a social or academic organization in B.tech or doing volunteering is key and you must include all of these certificates if you have any or at least quote your experiences in scholarships essays. This is what distinguishes you from others who just have high GRE scores and high academic percentages.

Achievements, publications and Recognitions :

Any kind of achievements, publications or Recognitions are very important for scholarships. If you have any kind of achievements like First rank in class, Essay competitions, Paper publications, having prizes in various competitions, it helps make your scholarship application stronger. It distinguishes you from others that you have special skills apart from GRE, TOEFL or Acads. If you have been recognized in your college or in society for any kind of good cause you have done or any kind of achievement you got and helped the college, it adds value to your application. Make sure you provide documentation with proof of any kind if you have with the application.

Scholarship Essay or Statement of Purpose :

Most of the scholarships ask you to write an Essay asking “ Why should they give you scholarship and explain your situation or story along with your goals, etc”. Essay is the most important thing of your scholarship packet. You have to be genuine in your thought and explain why you deserve a scholarship. It should show your passion and explain your skills and plan to accomplish your goal. It should state things like how scholarship can make a difference and make your journey successful. If they are just asking for statement of purpose, then you have to focus on what you have to accomplish and how you want to accomplish. NEVER Copy and paste anything from others SOP. Try to read others and come up with your ideas and write your story and goals. Bottom line, your essay or SOP should be good and it should show your zeal to succeed and how you want to reach your goals and what it means to you and may be your family and society.

Recommendation Letters :

Sometimes, the scholarship applications asks for your recommendations letters from professors or anyone who you report to. It is your goal to go to good person who knows you well and can give you a good recommendation. The recommendation should tell the committee your academic, leadership and other skills and how the recommender got to know you through all the activities. As I said, it depends on the type of scholarship you are applying to. Some ask for these, some do not. If they do ask, get good recommendations. Recommendations are very important for scholarships and can be a tie breaker.

Summary to get Scholarships for MS or MBA :

Some have good GRE scores, some have good Acads, Some have good leadership skills, some have good goals stated in Essays, etc. The point is, not everyone are perfect and scholarship committee looks at your scholarship application for MS or MBA as a whole and comes to a decision. As always, the scholarship you are applying to defines what they are looking for. You will have to read the requirements and what they need and present yourself accordingly. Think of it this way, “ Everyone has Cake, it is how you add the cherries and decorate the cake that makes it attractive”. So, present your strengths well and you will be rewarded !

Concept of Average GRE, TOEFL Score



What is the Concept of Average GRE, TOEFL Scores for Graduate Schools?


Average GRE and TOEFL Scores of US Graduate SchoolsThe first thing any student who is planning on applying to US Graduate schools asks someone is
What score should I get in GRE ?
What is a best GRE score to scholarship ?
What is the best score for TOEFL to get admission ?
similar questions all talking about best score. No one really talks about average scores or asks about average scores.

What are average GRE , TOEFL Scores ?

Typically, Graduate schools or Stat department at US Schools (Not every school), publish the average scores of GRE and TOEL of admitted applicants into grad school.  If you go to the Graduate school website and search for the scores, you will get an idea. They would list the average scores dating back to few years some times.   Also, if you go to the academic department website, they would also list the average scores for that particular major.
For instance, check the Average Scores of MIT  Graduate School
Sometimes, schools list a range of scores of accepted students. In fact, the range gives you the minimum and maximum of scores  of their accepted students
For instance, at Harvard Business school, they say “50% of the Class of 2009 scored between 700 and 740 on the GMAT.” This is just a hint for you.

Why is it Important to look at Average GRE and TOEFL scores ?

It is very important to look at these averages scores because it gives you a baseline for you to judge if you should apply to that school or not.  It is like the minimum score that you should have to apply to a particular school.  If you have less than the average scores they list, you may have to have stronger academic percentage or grades to offset the score.  It is not guaranteed that you will get admission if you have the average score, but it just make sure you possess the minimum skills they require.  As you know your admission decision depends on many factors and not just your score. For instance, check the article: What do you need to get Scholarship for MS in US for info on variety of factors they would look at for similar decision.
The overall key thing to takeaway is to be realistic and apply to schools where the average scores of their accepted students fall in your score range, if you have less scores, you need to have other parts of the application to be strong to offset the shortfall.

The information pertains to GATE 2015 (gate score calculation)


                                  Exam Related Information
GATE Score Card

After the declaration of the results, candidates can download their GATE 2015 Score Card for the paper (for which he/she has taken the examination). The score cards will be issued for only those candidates whose marks are equal to or above the qualifying marks of SC/ST/PwD candidates in that paper. The GATE 2015 score cards can be downloaded between March 27, 2015 to May 29, 2015 and for that the candidate should access the zonal websites from where he/she has taken the GATE 2015 examination.
The GATE 2015 Committee has the authority to decide the qualifying mark/score for each GATE paper. In case any claim or dispute arises in respect of GATE 2015, it is hereby made absolutely clear that the Courts and Tribunals in Allahabad and Allahabad alone shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to entertain and settle any such dispute or claim.

Calculation of GATE 2015 Score

Calculation of Normalized Marks for CE, CS, EC, EE and ME papers

In 2015, examination for CE, CS, EC, EE and ME papers is being held in multi-sessions. Hence, for these papers, a suitable normalization is applied to take into account any variation in the difficulty levels of the question papers across different sessions. The normalization is done based on the fundamental assumption that “in all multi-session GATE papers, the distribution of abilities of candidates is the same across all the sessions”. This assumption is justified since the number of candidates appearing in multi-session papers in GATE 2015 is large and the procedure of allocation of session to candidates is random. Further it is also ensured that for the same multi-session paper, the number of candidates allotted in each session is of the same order of magnitude.
Based on the above, and considering various normalization methods, the committee arrived at the following formula for calculating the normalized marks, for CE, CS, EC, EE and ME papers.


Calculation of GATE Score for all papers

GATE 2015 Results

GATE 2015 results will be announced on March 12, 2015 at 17:00 hrs and will be available on the GATE Online Applicant Website.
GATE 2015 score is valid for THREE YEARS from the date of announcement of the results.

FOR FURTHER DETAILS PLEASE LOG ON TO http://gate.iitk.ac.in/GATE2015/